The Matter of Credibility

There has been several comments on Amy Cohen Efron’s blog post here, that caught my attention, and I just had to laugh. Three commenters at this time of writing, complained that this was only a student project, thus, it essentially was not credible. Seriously? Well, since the door was opened by these commenters, I’ll gladly take the opportunity to discuss the matter of credibility.

First, what is credibility? The dictionary defines it as: the quality, capability, or power to elicit belief; a capacity for belief. Credibility also has to do with one’s credentials. Their training and experiences on a particular topic. One’s credibility is also based on one’s trustworthiness, genuineness, plausibleness and authenticity. With the credibility of information, it has to do with how rigorous, plausible and valid the information is, based on various general, scientific and/or journalistic standards.

For instance, we hold someone who has a Ph.D. in physics to be more credible on physics than a college student majoring in English. We hold a person without a criminal record as more credible than someone who does have one. We hold an open, confident gay person more credible on gay issues than a closet homophobe.

Why is credibility important? Because it helps us filter useless and/or false information out. It’s important for us as individuals and for society as a whole, to have as much truth as possible (all kinds of truth, whether it be intellectual or physical truths), and pertinent information to help us advance, continue or discontinue the existence of an idea in a particular area. Otherwise, the very foundations of democratic society crumbles.

The Facts Regarding the Video

Now onto the facts regarding the video, so we can better understand the question of its credibility. This video project was clearly produced by a graduate student – its description states it was for a 700 level course, which is at the graduate level. And for a person to do this, this means that this person holds at least a baccalaureate degree – otherwise he would not be able to attend graduate school.

It’s important to note that when Amy Cohen Efron blogged about this video project, she was looking at only the beginning of the video where it clearly shows numerous directional signs all over the Gallaudet campus, for its hearing and speech center. She was not talking about the rest of the video, as it was not relevant to what she was focusing upon.

And as far as I know, there are no allegations that this graduate student lied and planted these signs for his video project. Indeed, some students on campus have confirmed that these signs indeed do exist. Thus, it is generally understood that the pictures of the directional hearing and speech center signs are genuine, and not manufactured by the graduate student.

Therefore, the matter of the video’s credibility is settled – it is credible. It meets all reasonable standards for credibility.

The Credibility of V/Bloggers

Now, let’s take this a step further, beyond the question of the video’s credibility and look at it on a larger scale. For years now, we’ve basically had an ideological war on the v/blogs over various issues regarding the Deaf Community. Information and v/bloggers are often blasted as being invalid, unbelievable and so on. People sometimes demand that others take them seriously and attend to what they’re saying on a particular topic. Thus, I feel that it’s time to look at some of the prominent v/bloggers and commenters who discuss Deaf topics frequently and examine their credibility. Whether we want to admit it or not, a few of these v/blogs done by prominent v/bloggers do have some influence on the Deaf Community and its associates’ thinking on certain issues.

On one hand, we have Amy Cohen Efron, a deaf ASL user who has a Master’s degree and works solely in the Deaf Community. We have MishkaZena, a formerly oral deaf person who now uses ASL fluently. She holds two Master’s degrees and has worked extensively in the Deaf Community. And you have me – a native ASL deaf user, who has a bachelor of science degree and has worked/volunteered extensively in the Deaf Community. All of us three have done some form of scholarly research on the Deaf Community. We’ve read books, professional journal articles, attended classes and professional workshops focusing on various issues in the Deaf Community. We participate and subscribe to an email list serv for deaf academics. And it is very easy to find out MishkaZena and my real names – our real identities are not a secret.

On the other hand, we have Mike McConnell, Ann_C and Candy. Nearly nothing is known about Ann_C. We do not know her real name, nor whether if she holds a college degree. The only thing we know is that she is an oral deaf/severely hard of hearing person who, by her own admission, infrequently uses American Sign Language. She has not mentioned working or volunteering within the Deaf Community, or even having friends who use ASL. I have not seen her discuss reading scholarly books, journal articles or the like, about the Deaf Community. From what I’ve gathered so far from her, the only information Ann_C gets about the Deaf Community, is from the v/blogs.

Mike McConnell is hard of hearing and holds a baccalaureate degree. To my knowledge, he does not work or volunteer in the Deaf Community and primarily uses his voice to communicate. McConnell even wrote once on his blog, which post has apparently been deleted or buried under the reams and reams of posts, that he thought there was something such as too much education. As far as I’ve seen, he has not discussed whether after graduating from Gallaudet, if he has read any scholarly books, journals or the like on the Deaf Community.

And we have Candy. Very little is known about this woman. She appears to be a hard of hearing woman who claims to sign. She has not mentioned whether she works or volunteers in the Deaf Community. Word has it that Candy only has a high school diploma, since she is a college dropout, but we don’t know that for sure, since she has refused to disclose her credentials or her real name. Candy has mentioned that she refuses to read Harlan Lane’s Mask of Benevolence, because she heard it was too biased. Aside from the proclamation of refusal, Candy has not discussed reading any scholarly books, journal articles or the like, on the Deaf Community. And lastly, her claim to expertise regarding the Deaf Community, is supposedly due to her being from a Deaf family and her sister being a high school teacher.

The questions now for all of you to consider are – who do you hold as being more credible on the Deaf Community issues? Whose ideas will you primarily draw from, so you can then help obtain what’s in the best interests for the Deaf Community? Which ideas will you hold as being credible?

12 thoughts on “The Matter of Credibility

  1. Then you have me, profoundly deaf/orally educated, late-to-ASL (not fluent by any means) with a Masters in Computer Science, having read all of the books mentioned above plus others. Now that you can place me somewhere on the credibility scale ;-) , you can see me pointing wildly (like the donkey in Shrek) at Amy & Mishka… :-)

  2. Geez louise, this is unbelievable! Thanks for sharing what has been happening. I think Diane G on Amy’s blog really said it best – you do not see those signs on any other University campus. Its overkill at best. Wow, and so is the credibility of the video – it is factual, that is all that matters regardless if its a student or a PhD publishing it, the point is, its there, real and well – just plain sad. Have these signs always been there or newly put up? I mean, heck we all know from childhood where the darn speech and hearing center is located, is there a reason why “ASL VL2 Centre” or even “Gallaudet’s TAP” isn’t mentioned at the gate? Rhetorical question. Thanks JJ. Happy Holidays!

  3. DP,

    I can only say this: you’re on a witch-hunt.

    It’s only gonna reflect on you.

    Happy holidays, btw.

    Ann_C

  4. You’re the one drawing conclusions, DP.

    Fact: Ppl have a right to blog or comment online without having to reveal every personal detail of their lives or what books they’ve read. Do you reveal every detail of your life or every book you read online? Of course not.

    Thomas Edison was not a college graduate, yet he invented the electric bulb. Since when has it become a requirement to have credibility via college degree(s) in order to be a bright bulb?

    Fact: You have made assumptions, not presented facts, about me and other ppl you don’t even know personally. Arrogant? no, I don’t think so; foolish, yes.

    G’nite.

    Ann_C

  5. When I saw their comments attacking you, Amy & MZ, I rolled my eyes & shook my head. How typical. But you got it right.

    DP here: I deleted the last line, because I’m not going to out who Candy is. It’s up to her to reveal who she really is. Thanks for understanding.

    R-

  6. Thomas Edison did his own research and read others’ research. He pursued things in a scientific, intellectual manner. He respected and held dialogues with other scholars in the pursuit of the intellectual truth, even when they had serious disagreements. So while he did not have a college degree, he WAS an expert and credible in his respective field because of these reasons.

    Now, I agree that people do have the right to comment and blog anonymously. I don’t question that.

    But if you’re going to profess yourself as an expert, or at the very least, try to influence policies on a particular topic and expect to be taken seriously, people need to back up themselves with some credentials, experience, and facts that shows that they DO know what they’re talking about.

    That’s the reality. This is standard operating procedure everywhere you go in life. And Ann_C… you and others opened this door in the first place. You questioned the credibility of that video because ‘it was a student project’. Now you don’t like the same standard being applied to you?

    *scoffs*

    Deal with it.

    Good night.

  7. Having membership, scholarship, or experience carries weight in a confusing deluge of information and opinion. It helps one sort truth from assumption. It sifts the bigotry, the incorrect information, and the axes being ground from the useful stuff. However, a lot of honest opinion from well-intentioned people can get discarded. That’s just the way it goes.

    In the past, the field was dominated by a few published Hearing authors with doctorates and narrowly focused research data; with many years of authority but very little in the way of personal insight. Now it is balanced by a growing number of Deaf professionals and experienced in the field Deaf writers. There is a lot of unsubstantiated material from people in general, so it is necessary to have a way to sort it out.

    If one is going to write stuff that may influence somebody’s life, attitudes or decisions, it is expected that one puts up the credentials to back it up. Otherwise, it rightly may get dismissed.

  8. Due to a serious family emergency, I need to close comments here.

    However, before I close comments, I have one more thing to say.

    Ann_C… I read your last 3 (unpublished) comments and the only thing I have to say to you is that I truly do feel sorry for you. The sheer amount of anger and scorn coming from you is astounding. I hope one day, you’ll be able to resolve your anger issues, and gain some self-insight and the ability to do some self-analysis so you can understand why people like me have reacted the way we did to you and McConnell and Candy.

    Happy holidays.